Finasteride 1 mg tablet, sold under the brand name Propecia, is a prescription medicine primarily used to treat male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) in men. It helps to slow hair loss and promote hair regrowth in men by lowering the levels of a hormone that shrinks hair follicles. It is not approved for use in women or children.
Medicinal Benefits:
- Finasteride belongs to a class of drugs called 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.
- It works by reducing the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone responsible for hair loss.
- Helps in increasing hair density, improving scalp coverage, and slowing further hair loss in men with male pattern baldness.
- In some cases, it may also be prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) at higher doses (5 mg).
How It Works:
Finasteride blocks the action of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which converts testosterone into DHT. By lowering DHT levels in the scalp, it slows hair loss and encourages new hair growth.
Directions for Use:
- Dosage: 1 mg once daily, or as directed by your doctor.
- Method: Take the tablet with or without food. Swallow whole with water; do not crush or chew.
- Duration: Hair regrowth may take 3 to 6 months of regular use. Continued use is required to maintain benefits.
Storage Instructions:
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Common Side Effects:
Most side effects are mild and temporary:
- Decreased libido
- Difficulty in achieving erection (erectile dysfunction)
- Decreased semen volume
- Breast tenderness or enlargement
- Skin rash
Note: Sexual side effects may persist in rare cases even after stopping the medicine.
Precautions and Warnings:
- Not for Use in Women or Children: Especially pregnant women should avoid handling crushed or broken tablets as it may harm a male fetus.
- Liver Disorders: Use with caution in people with liver conditions.
- Prostate Cancer Monitoring: Finasteride may affect PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test results.
Alcohol and Finasteride:
- There is no direct interaction, but excessive alcohol may worsen sexual side effects.
Special Advice:
- Wash hands after handling the tablet.
- Regular follow-up with your doctor is recommended to assess effectiveness and side effects.
- Do not discontinue suddenly without consulting your doctor.
- Not a cure for baldness — works only as long as continued.
Country of Origin: INDIA
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